Comparison of CFD-DEM and MP-PIC in the Simulation of Metal Powder Conveying for Laser Metal Deposition

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51560/ofj.v4.91

Keywords:

Pneumatic conveying, Particle-laden flows, Lagrangian Multiphase

Abstract

Pneumatic conveying of fine powders is essential for many industrial processes, including Laser Metal Deposition (LMD), a Direct Metal Additive Manufacturing (DMAM) technology that builds solid objects layer-by-layer using a laser to melt metal powder. To optimize the process, it is necessary to have a correct understanding of the powder’s behaviour under the process condition. The coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics - Discrete Element Modelling (CFD-DEM) and MultiPhase - Particle In Cell (MP-PIC) are two popular Eulerian-Lagrangian models to simulate particle laden flows. This study compares them to analyse powder behaviour in a small channel of LMD machines. Results from the two methods differ significantly, with CFD-DEM offering a more accurate representation of the physical reality, while MP-PIC is more computationally efficient. The study finds that the CFD-DEM method produces higher fluctuations in the solids flow rate due to the formation of particle clusters, while MP-PIC displays a smooth and essentially uniform flow. The results suggest that CFD-DEM should be used for more accurate and detailed studies of solids flow rate in pneumatic conveying systems, while MP-PIC can be used for preliminary studies and design optimization.

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Published

2024-02-09

How to Cite

Pedrolli, L., Achiaga Menor, B., Martinez de Arenaza, I., & López, A. (2024). Comparison of CFD-DEM and MP-PIC in the Simulation of Metal Powder Conveying for Laser Metal Deposition. OpenFOAM® Journal, 4, 26–40. https://doi.org/10.51560/ofj.v4.91

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